Head

 The human head is the uppermost part of the body. It contains the brain, the skull, and the main organs of the senses (eyes, ears, nose, and mouth). It is connected to the body by the neck.

Main parts of the human head

Skull (Cranium): A bony structure that protects the brain.

Brain: The control center of the body, responsible for thinking, memory, movement, emotions, and vital functions.

Scalp: The skin and tissue covering the skull.

Forehead: The front part of the head above the eyes.

Eyes: Organs of vision.

Ears: Organs of hearing and balance.

Nose: Used for breathing and smelling.

Mouth: Contains the lips, tongue, and teeth; used for eating, speaking, and tasting.

Jaw (Mandible): The lower jaw bone, important for chewing and speaking.

Cheeks: The sides of the face.

Chin: The lower front part of the face.

Functions of the human head

Protects the brain.

Enables vision, hearing, smell, taste, and balance.

Allows speech, facial expressions, and communication.

Helps with eating, chewing, and swallowing.

In Sinhala

Human head = මිනිස් හිස

Brain = මොළය

Skull = හිස් කබල

Eyes = ඇස්

Ears = කන්

Nose = නාසය

Mouth = කට

Jaw = හනු

Scalp = හිස් සම

The human head is one of the most vital parts of the body because it protects the brain and contains the organs responsible for our major senses.